Reader orientation

Start here

A practical entry point for readers comparing U.S. and Chinese healthcare systems, payment, regulation, hospitals, public health, life sciences, and cross-border strategy.

Glossary Source methodology Sitemap

1Start with structureRead the overview before specialized pages.

2Use comparisons carefullySimilar words often describe different institutions.

3Verify live rulesRegulatory and payment details should be checked against primary sources.

4Follow the pathwayMove from system structure to the specific payer, regulator, provider, or market-access question.

Core pages

Recommended starting points

These pages orient the reader before moving into specialized topics such as hospitals, insurance, reimbursement, regulation, public health, medtech, biopharma, digital health, and market entry.

Overview

U.S.-China Healthcare Overview

The conceptual starting point for the site.

China

China Healthcare System Hub

Internal Chinese healthcare architecture.

United States

U.S. Healthcare System Hub

U.S. healthcare structure for comparison and Chinese-reader use.

Foundation links

Core reference paths

Start HereReader orientation GlossaryTerms Source MethodologySources SitemapFull index 2012 ArchiveHistorical material Editorial StandardsSource discipline

Methods and evidence

Sources, evidence standards, and data guides

These pages explain how the site evaluates sources, weighs evidence, uses official data, maintains terminology, supports Chinese-language readers, and preserves historical material.

Sourcessource families and evidence context Evidence Gradingevidence grades used across pages Update Policy Data Sources for China Healthcareannotated guide to Chinese health data sources Data Sources for U.S. Healthcareannotated guide to U.S. health data sources Annotated Bibliography for Healthcare in Chinacore source set for China system pages Annotated Bibliography for Chinese Healthcare Reformsource set for reform pages Annotated Bibliography for Traditional Chinese Medicinesource set for TCM pages Annotated Bibliography for U.S.-China Healthcaresource set for comparison and cross-border pages All Pages Directoryfull human-readable directory Citation Stylesource-note format for static pages Chinese Translation Style Guideterminology and selective translation Chinese Access Layer Policywhy Chinese pages are selective Archive Preservation Policyold conference pages and historical content

Reference guides

Indices, FAQs, agency glossary, and timelines

These pages provide concise entry points into system, hospital, province, insurance, reform, TCM, population health, medtech, biopharma, digital health, market entry, regulatory, Chinese reader, FAQ, agency, and timeline topics.

Health Systems Indexsystem-level pages across U.S., China, and comparisons China Hospitals Directoryhospital architecture and hospital-related pages China Health Insurance DirectoryChina insurance, financing, reimbursement, and payment pages China Healthcare Reform Directoryreform briefs and policy instruments Population Health in China Indexhealth indicators and disease-burden pages Medtech Indexdevice, diagnostic, procurement, and channel pages Biopharma Indexdrug, trial, supply chain, and licensing pages Digital Health and AI Indexdigital health, AI, data, and cybersecurity pages Market Entry IndexU.S.-to-China and China-to-U.S. strategy pages Regulatory Pathways IndexFDA, NMPA, trial, device, drug, and diagnostic pathway pages U.S. Healthcare for Chinese Readers IndexChinese-language and U.S. system pages for Chinese readers U.S.-China Healthcare FAQtop-level comparison questions China Healthcare FAQChinese healthcare system questions U.S. Market Entry FAQ for Chinese Healthcare CompaniesChina-to-U.S. commercialization Common Mistakes in U.S.-China Healthcare Comparisonsfalse equivalences and generic comparison mistakes Glossary of Chinese Healthcare Agenciesagency-specific glossary and index Timeline of Chinese Healthcare Reformchronological reform spine linking reform pages Timeline of U.S.-China Healthcare Relationshistorical relationship without daily-news framing